Philosophical and Sociological aspects of crime and punishment Term Paper

Philosophical and Sociological parts of wrongdoing and discipline - Term Paper Example gy on wrongdoing contends that neither a state nor a general public can exist without guidelines as he states, without law there comes up short on a state or a general public. For this situation, the law frames a basic establishment to a general public and subsequently implementing a law implies the insurance of the general public. Any person who disregards the law will in general lose the privilege of being an individual from the general public and is against social request, and as are result must be rebuffed (Murphy, 1994). The philosophical reflection on discipline helps criminologists, sociologists, and penologist to recognize the rehabilitative impacts of projects common in jails. Kant offers significant information according to the domain of discipline and wrongdoing. As indicated by the advocate, discipline is approved if the criminal has carried out a wrongdoing. Numerous speculations differentiate this contention, for example, and the Utilitarian methodology exhibits that discipline is vindicated by the great it brings to the network. In Kant’s see, the utilitarian hypothesis is unrealistic in different manners. He accepts that the hypothesis regards guilty parties as intends to the benefit of other people and that the hypothesis may rebuff honest lives because of the great it goes to the general public. To Kant, this is a kind of unfairness, and in reference to his contention, he states how much the wrongdoers ought to be rebuffed. The offense carried out by the wrongdoer should rise to t he discipline given to the crook (Murphy, 1994). Kant’s retributive hypothesis related with discipline attests that revenge isn't legitimized by any great result, yet by the offender’s blame. Guilty parties must compensation for their crimes; in any case injustice as happened. Subsequently, the discipline given to the wrongdoer must fit the wrongdoing submitted and in this manner the discipline for ending the life of another individual is proportional to the demise of the killer (Ripstein, 2009). Subsequently, discipline must be directed consistently in light of the fact that an individual has perpetrated a wrongdoing. As indicated by Kant

Best Books of 2011 The Buffet

Best Books of 2011 The Buffet I once heard that there are only two real aphrodisiacs: variety and exercise. Variety to, you know, keep it exciting, and exercise for the endorphins and “use it or lose it” factor. Because books are the lens through which I interpret my world, I have, of course, tested this hypothesis in my reading life. And it totally works! It takes a mix of genres, formats, and writing styles to keep me interested, and I need to make reading time a regular part of my day so I don’t feel mentally out of shape. Eclecticism is what makes my reading life spicy, so here’s a buffet of my Best of 2011 reads. For a Good Time Call: Moondogs by Alexander Yates In the alternate universe of my dreams, drunken revelers scrawl book recommendations on bathroom stalls before stumbling home after last call to curl up with well-loved tomes. And in that alternate universe, whole walls are devoted to Alexander Yates and his Filipino crimefighters with magical powers. A total riot (see what I did there?) from the first word to the last, Moondogs is hands-down the most fun I had reading this year. If that’s not enough for you: one of the villains is an evil rooster. A rooster! So. Awesome. Now if Doubleday would just change the last 9 digits of the ISBN to 867-5309. Let’s Talk About Sex: The Mistress Contract by She and He Provocative in both concept and execution, this anonymously-penned memoir begins with an agreement between lovers in which She states that she will be his “sexual property,” performing sexual services and light housekeeping, while He will provide a separate home for her and cover her expenses and spending money. The text of the book comes from transcripts of conversations the couplewho are still together and in their 70s todayhad over the next twenty years. They discuss philosophy, gender politics, feminism, and the sexual revolution. They explore the power dynamics of their relationship and wonder aloud if what they are doing is somehow new or really the oldest trick in the book. It’s fascinating, challenging stuff that begs to be discussed (which is why I haven’t shut up about this book since May), and it’s about way more than the sex. Joni  Rodgers said it much better than I could: it’s “the Foucault, not the f#@king.” The Story Behind the Story: What It Is Like To Go To War by Karl Marlantes Yep, we just went from sex to war. I told you this was going to be eclectic! Last year, Karl Marlantes stole my heart and then broke it into a thousand little pieces with Matterhorn. This year, he reveals the intimate details of the real-life moments he fictionalized for Matterhorn and deploys them in support of his call for a paradigm shift in how we prepare soldiers for combat. A former Rhodes Scholar, Marlantes draws from his readings in philosophy, psychology, history and mythology to suggest changes to our concept of warfare and improvements to the support we provide for soldiers. He presents his case with startling candor and pulls it off without being pedantic or overtly political. This is a book about preserving humanity, and if there were such a thing as the “Required Reading for Life” list, I’d put it in a top spot. Write Like a Girl: State of Wonder by Ann Patchett Is this book overexposed? Maybe. But the attention is well-deserved. This was my first experience reading Patchett, and HOLY WOWZA, the lady can write! State of Wonder came out just as V.S. Naipul spouted his latest sexist  tirade  about  female  writers, and I like to think Ann Patchett mailed him a copy of State of Wonder with a very delicately addressed note reading simply: “BOOYAH.” By now you undoubtedly know what it’s about (woman-centric contemporary pseudo-reworking of Heart of Darkness in the Amazon), so what are you waiting for? No, Really, Let’s Talk About Sex: Sugar In My Bowl edited by Erica Jong This collection of essays and short fiction by contemporary female writers is not your mother’s book about S-E-X. Running the gamut from prudish to downright erotic, it inspires laughter and tears in equal measure and is nothing if not thought provoking. Julie Klam’s confession that she is so prude she’s taught her daughter to refer to her genitals as “the front” is hilarious. Susan Cheever’s “Sex With Strangers” will make even the most conservative reader consider running out for a one-nighter. Jennifer Weiner’s short story about a woman’s last night before her mastectomy is both devastating and hopeful. Molly Jong-Fast’s reflection on her famous mother’s generation and the sexual revolution is fascinating and funny. And thats just a taste! Erica Jong must have heard the same advice I did about variety, and she nails the selection and flow of this collection so thoroughly that reading it is akin to listening to a perfectly crafted mix tape. What a pleasure, t his. __________________________ Rebecca Joines Schinsky  writes about books, the publishing industry, and the reading life at  The Book Lady’s Blog. Follow her on Twitter:  @bookladysblog. Sign up to Unusual Suspects to receive news and recommendations for mystery/thriller readers.

Review on the Economic Effects of Cultural Tourism - 3850 Words

A Literature Review on Economic Effects of Cultural Tourism (Dissertation Review Sample) Content: A Literature Review on Economic Effects of Cultural Tourism1. IntroductionFor the last few decades, cultural tourism has become an extremely important and major economic sector. Cultural tourism is a sub-category of tourism. When a tourist participates in the cultural tourism scenario, it suggests that the tourist is interested in the culture, history, art, architecture, lifestyle, social aspects, religious and ethical values, and other influencing cultural agents for the people of the destination places. The scope of cultursl tourism is growing at an unbelievable rapid pace because the tourists are becoming more interested in cultural tourism. The statistics clearly shows that the arrivals of international tourists exceeded to an all-time world record of 1,184 million. It is a 4% worldwide increase in respect to the numbers of the previous year. The regions of Europe, America, and the Asia-Pacific are the largest contributors to this growth because these regions huge ly attract the international tourists. But, European countries are the most visited destinations. In 2015, the European countries had the overwhelming share of 51% in the numbers of worldwide arrivals of international tourists. On the other hand, cultural tourism sums up to as much as about 40% of the whole statistical representation. Experts suggest that the numbers will hugely increase (as much as about 15% every year) in the coming years. This is because the international tourists are becoming more and more interested in the cultural scenario of the destination places CITATION Tri16 \l 1033 (Trinh, Ryan, Cave, 2016). Culture and tourism are indeed very closely related to each other. The culture and the cultural events of these destinations play a huge role in the development, growth and impact of the tourism industry in various dimensions. Researchers and analysts are engaging themselves in the extensive studies on the cultural tourism. It is quite evident that the tourists ar e becoming more interested in cultural shopping rather than mere petty shopping. As a result, cultural tourism is not only creating a huge impact on the social structure but also on the economy of the destination places. If evaluated at a broader dimension, we can find out that cultural tourism also has a significant impact on the overall economic condition of the world.1.1. An Overview of the ImpactExperts have arrived at the point of understanding that the international tourists should be disaggregated into different sections depending on two different purposes of travel -- business travel and personal travel. But travelers from the second section are differentiated into two more parts -- people who travel for leisure purposes, and people who travel being motivated by cultural influences. But, often these two purposes get merged as it is very difficult to properly determine the nature of one's personal travel. But, studies have revealed that most of the tourists try to maintain a balance between cultural and recreational aspects during their travel. About 50% of the destinations are chosen due to their rich cultural heritage and presence of heritage sites. Many experts are of the opinion that it is the cultural influence that drives the tourists to visit the destinations. They have tried to establish this argument by citing the example of the tourism industry in America where most of the tourists visit America only to explore its rich tradition and culture. Both the urban destinations and the rural destinations have immensely contributed to the growth of cultural tourism. Another significant thing has come into notice. The cultural tourism immensely contributes to the economic growth because an average cultural tourist spends more money than other tourists during the whole period of stay CITATION Got05 \l 1033 (Gotham, 2005). It is pretty clear that these facts contribute hugely to the rapid growth of cultural tourism as well as the overall economic growth .2. Method of the Literature ReviewThis section of the article addresses the existing literature related to cultural tourism and its impact on the economy. It will try to provide an in-depth analysis of the literary works resulted from extensive research and evaluation. The first part of this literature review is mainly focused on analyzing a static setting where the general equilibrium is established. The prices of the goods and the resources increase according to the increase of demand. Thus, it creates a huge impact on the economy. Then, the second part addresses a dynamic setting where the main focus of the cultural tourism is focused on how tourism can lead to a long-run economic growth.3. BackgroundThe past studies and research have found that the economic effects of cultural tourism can be divided into three varied parts CITATION Wag97 \l 1033 (Wagner, 1997). The direct effect affects the tourism industry of the cultural destination with an immediate effect. The indirect eff ect does not have any direct link with the cultural tourism, but it can contribute in a roundabout way. The induced effect enhances the economic growth of an area by allowing the inhabitants to spend more in the industry or in the supporting businesses. Cultural tourism can effectively contribute to the economic growth of the region because culture is going through a stage of commodification. With the growth of modernization and industrialization, every urban tourist destination has some special technological attraction to some extent. The competitive market in terms of this aspect is quite normal. The economic impact of this factor is also equal in most of the places. Therefore, various urban destinations have decided to enhance the functionality of their cultural uniqueness by providing various means of entertainment and consumption through museums and theatres. On the other hand, the rural or sub-urban destinations have developed a different approach. Culture cannot successfully contribute to the economic growth unless it becomes a commodity. Therefore, these destinations are trying represent various aspects of their cultural uniqueness as consumption commodities. The past surveys and studies have also revealed that not every destination can be termed as cultural destination. Only those destinations that have living cultural areas, historical sites, or any other cultural components are considered as cultural destinations. The town fairs, various cultural festivals, natural ecosystems, and theme parks also contribute immensely to the growth of cultural tourism. These are cultural resources either in the tangible or in the intangible form. Experts have emphasized both of these. It should be ensured that a huge land mass of a cultural area should not be owned by any foreign investor CITATION Luc98 \l 1033 (Lucas, 1998). Then, the labor wage and the output productivity will maintain a balance and it will contribute to the economic growth. The dynamic nature of labor availability, productivity, and price change depends on the availability of tangible and intangible resources. In a specialized tourism scenario like the cultural tourism, if the demand and the need for cultural commodities change, then the economic aspects of land mass rental and labor wages will also change. These are variable aspects that are closely related to cultural tourism CITATION AGl15 \l 1033 (Datta, Bigham, Zou, Hill, 2015). As a result, when the demand for cultural commodities increases, the increased demand gets reflected in the land rental and the labor wages. It is in a equilibrium balance with these economic aspects.4. General Equilibrium ModelThis general equilibrium model of cultural tourism is closely linked to the model of Dutch disease literature CITATION Cor82 \l 1033 (Corden Neary, 1982). The local amenities of the tourist destinations have two different classes -- natural resources and cultural resources CITATION Ric96 \l 1033 (Richards, 1996). Beaches, mountains, and landscapes can be considered as the natural resources. Monuments, museums, and architecture are regarded as the significant cultural resources. Both of these groups are equally important for the growth of cultural tourism CITATION Tho16 \l 1033 (Thompson, 2016). As a result of these resources, cultural tourism immensely contribute to the economy in a disguised manner. The tourist come to the cultural destinations to enjoy the natural and cultural resources, they buy the services or products, and they acquire the essence of the destinations. All of these activities have to be paid to some extent. This is why cultural tourism is regarded as a medium of invisible export to enhance the economic growth of the destination CITATION Sch11 \l 1033 (Schubart, Brida, Risso, 2011) .The impact of these resources is further divided into two models. The first model has a huge impact on the growth of tourism and economy but it does not lead to any kind of migration flows. It is also related to labor immobility. The second model analyzes the factor of labor mobility and migration flows CITATION Ada95 \l 1033 (Adams Parmenter, 1995). With the help of the existing literary sources, these aspects can be effectively analyzed.5. Factor of Services, Products, and Labor ImmobilityWe can clearly and efficiently analyze the effect of labor immobility by assessing the economic effect and distributional welfare of the cultural tourism. This model tries to establish the aspect in which local amenities plays a huge role in the growth of tourism and economy but does not induce any kind of labor immobility.When tourists cross the national boundaries and visit a foreign country, they get the opportunity to consume the local amenities of the destination places at its original and basic location. This is why cultural tourism is often considered as an export industry in an invisible form CITATION Urr88 \l 1033 (Urry, 1988). This m...

The Debate Over Homosexual Couples - 941 Words

A homosexual couple is a pair of two individuals of the same sex involved in an intimate and loving relationship. Homosexual couples want to be treated the same way as heterosexuals by fighting for their right to get married and also their right to have children. Because of the nature of their relationship, they cannot biologically have children together so their only option is to adopt. The debate over homosexual couples being able to adopt children is very controversial and is becoming a big issue in today’s society. Some believe that by allowing these couples to adopt, they intentionally deprive the children from either a male or female role models; the children will have more challenges in school compared to those raised by heterosexual couples; and, children will tend to have more homosexual behaviors themselves because of what they are exposed to at home. Gary Glenn, president of the American Family Association of Michigan, stated at a debate on same-sex couple’s adoption held by CBS Detroit that â€Å"healthy development of a human child requires having the role model and the care of a mother and a father. It should not be the emotional needs of adults that drive the public policy. It is up to the adults to make sure we act in the best interest of the children† (Glenn). In this citation, Gary Glenn forgets the fact that one in four children in the United States is being raised by a single parent. This insinuates that those children do not have either a male or femaleShow MoreRelatedGay Couples Adopting1042 Words   |  5 PagesHomosexuals must be allowed to adopt children just like any other couple who want to do the same thing. A child needs love, respect and a home in which they can assure themselves that there will be someone there to care for them. As in the example, there is no need for a dad and a mom who will always be arguing about the shared custody. Just because their parents are homosexuals does not mean that the child wi ll grow up to be the same. Everyone is different and will grow up to be what they want toRead MoreThe Controversy of Gay Parenting Essay972 Words   |  4 Pagesis a minority, the issue still causes heated debate. People who are in favor of Gay, Lesbian, and Bi-Sexual parenting rights claim that as long as there is a commitment to parenthood then successful parenting is achievable as a homosexual or bi-sexual. Since within a gay couple there is no chance for accidental pregnancy, the couple must make a conscious decision to become a parent. People opposed to homosexual parenting argue that homosexual couples are not capable of having long enduring strongRead MoreDiscrimination Against Gay Marriage is the Voice of Ignorance1447 Words   |  6 Pagesfor voter approval, or even in their wildest dreams [nightmares?] have to consider doing that. However, in the past ten years that is a prospect gay men and women are facing all over our United States. Why is American culture so unacce pting of homosexual marriages and what are the reprocutions of this for homosexual couples and for all of our citizens? Homosexuality, as a lifestyle has always been under great fire in our culture. Homosexuality has been defined and termed in many contexts.Read MoreCritical Analysis of Schulmans Article Gay Marriage and Marriage963 Words   |  4 Pagessomeone of the same sex? Why is this debate so heavily heated amongst individuals? Is it that religion is a large structure base that those in society are guided by? Or is it that individuals do not understand that marriage is a union between two individuals who are in love? Whatever the case may be, there is always someone who has to argue that homosexual marriage is â€Å"wrong.† Sam Schulman argues that homosexual marriage is about the duties or roles that these couples perform that would be differentRead MoreEssay on A Pro-Gay Marriage Argument836 Words   |  4 Pagesfor marriage. For years, marriage opportunities for homosexuals has been an ongoing debate, and it still continues today. Many critics of the ordeal pose the argument that the allowance of same-sex unions would single-handedly demolish the already fragile structure of marriage (Head). They go on to further to say that same-sex marriages would cause men to become barbaric, as women are the only ones who are able to tame them(Nock 17). But, homosexuals have not been given the opportunity in America toRead MoreMarriage Should Be A Privilege For All962 Words   |  4 Pagesand lesbian couples are law-abiding citizens too, who should be granted the same rights as heterosexual couples. One common problem that have deeply effected gay and lesbian couples is that they are unable to claim their partner s social security. The Human Rights Campaign, which work to achieve equal rights for lesbian, gay, bi-sexual and transgender people, is supporting the effort to claim their partner s social security. Currently, there are no programs that give homosexuals survivor benefitsRead MoreThe Rights Of Gay And Lesbian Couples Essay1536 Words   |  7 Pagescommon American. particularly, gay and lesbians couples are denied the proper to marry even supposing they are upstanding residents. they are held at an unfair disadvantage totally because of their sexual orientation. This discrimination need to prevent due to the fact gay and lesbian couples are law-abiding residents too, who ought to be afforded the equal rights as heterosexual couples. One commonplace hassle that plagues gay and lesbian couples that are denied the proper to marry is their incapabilityRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1437 Words   |  6 PagesHomosexuals are disrespected and treated unfairly, such as a look from a person who isn’t gay or called names such as â€Å"faggot,† simply because their sexual orientation, why? If homosexuals pay their taxes, help build roads and pay public schools just like heterosexual couples then gay couple should have the same rights as opposite sex couples do. In the case of Baker v. Vermont, in the year 2000, â€Å"Vermont’s groundbreaking law establishing civil unions took effect, providing families of samesex couplesRead MoreArguments For Same Sex Marriage1483 Words   |  6 PagesWhile seventeen states have already granted couples the right to marry whom they love regardless of gender, the rest of the country continues to forbid same-sex couples to marry (Ahuja) and in doing so, infringe upon one of the most basic freedoms we are allowed. Arguments for same-sex marriage, despite being backed up with hard legal evidence and Supreme Court rulings, continue to face opposition on the grounds of religious beliefs and personal values. Often cited by Catholics is an interpretationRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1574 Words   |  7 Pagesthat are typically taken for granted by the average American. Specifically, gay and lesbian couples are denied the right to marry even if they are outstanding citizens. They are held at an unfair disadvantage solely because of their sexual orientation. This discrimination must stop, because gay and lesbian couples are law-abiding citizens too, who shou ld be afforded the same rights as heterosexual couples. Marriage is about love and commitment; this means that since we are all human, we all deserve

Akron Children’s Hospital - 1555 Words

Study about Akron Children’s Hospital Executive Summary: In this paper, I will attempt to study the operation condition about Akron Children’s Hospital. First of all, I will briefly introduce the hospital’s basic information, including the beginning of its operation, its development process, and current situation. Then, we will focus on the Akron Children’s hospital’s current managerial problem. They want to by using the research to help them fix this problem. The research process is conducted by a professional management research company, who was called â€Å"Marcus Thomas LLC†. Their management research process could be separate into five hierarchy, and in every step, Akron hospital has a specific work to do, or they have a particular†¦show more content†¦The third step of research hierarchy is Research Questions. The Akron Children s Hospital should define the research questions such as whether they expand their service beyond the county, which means it will increase the number of the patient; and whether they can provide the higher technology equipment or higher-quality medically advanced care than their competitors. The forth step of management research hierarchy is Investigative Questions. The Akron Children s Hospital should research the questions such as â€Å"which hospital do the parents’ prefer to bring their children to, the nearest or the high-quality one?† or â€Å"Is the higher technology equipment and higher-quality hospital do real attract the patients who in the distance?† The last step in management research hierarchy is Measurement Questions. The Akron Children s Hospital could list many factors that patients are possible care about, such as â€Å"How important you think it is that a hospital has many high-technology equipment, from 1 star to 5 stars.†, â€Å"How important you think it is that a hospital can provide the most medically advanced care, from 1 star to 5 stars.†, or â€Å"How important you think it is that a hospital hold the most and the best medical staffs, from 1 star to 5 stars.† Advantages and Disadvantages for This Research: Obviously, each study has both advantages and disadvantages involved. The advantage is that from observation, analyzing and studying theShow MoreRelatedAkron Childrens Hospital650 Words   |  3 Pagesmanagement-research question hierarchy for Akron Children’s Hospital? The management research hierarchy for Akron Children’s Hospital includes: Discover the Management Dilemma: Akron’s Children’s Hospital felt the need to distinguish itself from the other prominent pediatric hospitals in the Northeastern Ohio area: Akron Children’s wanted to be the top pediatric hospital choice in Akron and the surrounding counties. Define the Management Question: How can we (Akron Children’s) convince the public, orRead MoreAkron Childrens Hospital687 Words   |  3 PagesCase Study: Akron Children’s Hospital 1) What is the management-research question hierarchy for Akron Children’s Hospital? a. Management Dilemma- Step 1 is identifying the management dilemma. The dilemma that the hospital faces is how to increase the bed-occupancy rate and what can the hospital do to gain more business than its competitors. b. Management Question- Step 2 is how to differentiate itself and step out of the shadow of its competitors. c. Research Questions-Read MoreAkron Children’s Hospital Case Study1120 Words   |  5 Pages1. Develop a focus group discussion guide for the research described above. a. What topics should be discussed in what order? * How do children parents decide which hospital to take their children to, when their children need acute care? * Is the quality of service a factor on their decision * Is the financing a determine factor? * Is their decision driven simply by emotion? b. What pre tasking exercises might be relevant? Ask the people who are participating in the focus groupRead MoreAkron Children’s Hospital Case Study1105 Words   |  5 Pages1. Develop a focus group discussion guide for the research described above. a. What topics should be discussed in what order? * How do children parents decide which hospital to take their children to, when their children need acute care? * Is the quality of service a factor on their decision * Is the financing a determine factor? * Is their decision driven simply by emotion? b. What pre tasking exercises might be relevant? Ask the people who are participating in the focus groupRead MoreBusiness Research Analysis: Determining the Best Positioning Strategy for Akron Childrens Hospital667 Words   |  3 PagesPositioning Strategy for Akron Childrens Hospital Submitted for MKT 611 Business Research Analysis Professor Lance Mowrey By: Lauren M. Middleton November 2nd, 2014 1. Akron Children’s Hospital Marketing Director Aaron Powell felt it was important to conduct this study because Akron Childrens Hospitals marketing director Aaron Powell thought that it was important to conduct this study, because other competitive hospitals in the area had hiredRead MoreThe Health Care Market Of Northeast Ohio1580 Words   |  7 Pageschildren with serious illnesses. Hospitals that have not been involved in pediatrics are now emerging into this particular field. In order to contest this, Akron Children’s Hospital (ACH) decided to try to figure out how the selection of institutions and physicians amongst parents with seriously ill children work. This is an effort to differentiate itself from other health care providers entering the pediatric care market. The advertising strategies within the major hospital in the area had some similarities;Read MoreA Case Study of Akron Children‚Äà ´s Hospital2143 Words   |  9 PagesAkron Children’s Hospital Anthony D. Davis, Sr. Keiser University MBA 542 Read MoreInformation Security Breaches At The News Since Last Decade1052 Words   |  5 Pagespasswords How might they have been stopped - Gawker Media has done a security done after the website affect and set up a two level authentication in which user can login moreover they strengthen the authentication protocol. Company name – Akron Children’s Hospital Industry – Health care Size – largest pediatric health care provider in northeast Ohio with 78 locations. Place in industry – Read MoreA Nursing Philosophy Coincides With Self Awareness1452 Words   |  6 Pagesafter we thought he never would. In kindergarten he contracted meningococcal meningitis and was hospitalized for a long period of time. A couple years later his appendix ruptured while waiting in the hospital emergency room. After a couple weeks he had to be transferred to Akron Children’s Hospital where he stayed for another month. During those times it was difficult to sit there and watch my brother struggle knowing I was unable to help him. Watching my brother was an eye opening experience becauseRead MoreMaternal Separation And Its Effects On Children1830 Words   |  8 Pagesthought that this would be the best treatment for Susan’s depression. Resources and Care for Neglected Children o Children’s Services in Lorain County. Address: 226 Middle Ave, Elyria, OH 44035. Number: 440-329-5340. Mallet (2012) studied the proof on the relation between school performance and childhood maltreatment and presented an assessment of a great program created by Children’s Services in Lorain County, Ohio. The major motivation of the School Success Program is to provide the children with

Introduction. For My Project On Critiquing An Epidemiology

Introduction: For my project on critiquing an epidemiology study I choose to do my project on second-hand smoking and how it affects other people than just the smoking population. The article I choose was Cigarette Smoking Associated with Lung Adenocarcinoma in Situ in a Large Case-Control Study (SFBALCS). The objective of this study was â€Å"designed to understand why nonsmokers are associated with Adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS), which is common cause of lung cancer in cigarette smokers† (Bracci et al.). Statistics show that 80 % to 90% of lung cancer cases are from smoking. â€Å"Adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS), formerly bronchioloalveolar carcinoma (BAC), is not so common subtype of lung adenocarcinoma and accounts for approximately 3% to 4% of lung†¦show more content†¦They only included five counties that were located within the Bay Area which is limiting their data. By not having this part of the study so restricted it will open many other variables that are not included in the study now. Another weakness in the study is that they did not include genetic variations and susceptibility for BAC which is an important factor. With this information, it can show which people in the control and case study already have BAC in their family history which can show us the cause for why they already must disease or who will likely develop the disease later. From this information, they could have explored another direction with the AIS patients which can show us that cigarette smoke may have not been the cause of the disease developing. They also decided to not use survival biased in their study which has a big impact on their study. The reason for that is because they are just if AIS patients have good prognosis, there is no need to include survival rate. If you are conducting a study on a disease you show still include the survival rate because people can still death from this disease, even if the rates may be low. Strengths: Overall this case-control study had some good strengths which allowed the case study to successful in the aspects that it mainly covered. Overall the case study wanted

Essay on The Debate Concerning Secondhand Smoke - 1777 Words

We all know that smoking poses a significant risk to our health. We can make an educated decision about whether or not to smoke, and if we do decide to smoke, we should be willing to accept any negative effects such as lung cancer and heart disease later in our lives. But what about exposure to secondhand smoke? At this point, we don’t always have a choice in exposure to the smoke of others. The Office of the Surgeon General (OGS) has documented a high level of exposure to secondhand smoke among nonsmoking adults and children in the United States. Blood tests of nonsmokers for the presence of cotinine, a chemical produced by nicotine, indicate that 88% of nonsmoking Americans are exposed to secondhand smoke (US, OGS, Clean). In†¦show more content†¦The EPA determined that secondhand smoke is a Group A carcinogen, a classification of pollutants that have been proven to cause cancer. The tobacco industry responded to the report with a well-funded advertising, public relations, and legal counterattack. Since then, controversy over the topic has spread, both politically and socially. But what exactly are the risks associated with secondhand smoke, and how has the American public responded to those risks? Secondhand smoke is most harmful to young children, especially those with asthma or other respiratory diseases. The EPA notes that 43% of children in the United States under the age of 11 live in a home with at least one smoker. Children exposed to secondhand smoke tend to have more bronchitis, pneumonia, respiratory infections, fluid in the middle ear, and asthma. And if both parents smoke, or if the child is frequently exposed to smoke, the child’s chances of showing symptoms of these diseases increase (US, EPA, Indoor). Infants and toddlers up to 18 months of age suffer between 150,000 and 300,000 cases of lung infections because of secondhand smoke, according to EPA estimates. Secondhand smoke produces symptoms of asthma in anShow MoreRelatedShould We Legalize Marijuana? Essay1362 Words   |  6 PagesIn today’s world one of the growing debates is the legalization of marijuana. Nowadays people use â€Å"weed† for many different purposes. Whether it be for medical or even recreational weed has become a part of this world. The government in the USA keeps fighting this natural product and destroying lives on account of this drug. It has been proven to be even better than alcohol and many other things in this world. Weed being a natural product has many advantages and disadvantages but the good outweighsRead MoreThe Purpose Of This Essay Is To Provide An Argument For1952 Words   |  8 Pages â€Å"The Counterculture and Drug Scene In the late ‘60s, amid the growing countercultur e and drug proliferation, marijuana use becomes a mainstay of the hippie lifestyle. A fierce debate emerges over whether to legalize the drug.† (MOORE, 2013), and this counterculture would lead to some very possive laws concerning cannabis in the latter future, but also would lead to some very damaging laws in the 70s and 80s. In the 70s we had the Controlled Substances Act a large piece of foolishness becauseRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagescritical thinking skills also involve assessing whether a group of sentences are consistent, whether a proposed definition is successful, whether an advertisement gives any useful information about a product, whether a speaker is being fair in a debate with an opponent, whether a statistical sample was biased, and whether someones supposed scientific explanation is unscientific. This book is designed to improve all these other critical thinking skills, too, even though they dont directly involveRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesPolicy 66 Geographical Comparisons 67 McDonnell-Douglas Test 67 Responding to an EEO Charge 67 Business Necessity 68 Bona Fide Occupational Qualifications 68 Seniority Systems 68 Selected Relevant Supreme Court Cases 69 Cases Concerning Discrimination 69 Cases Concerning Reverse Discrimination 71 ETHICAL ISSUES IN HRM: English-Only Rules 72 Enforcing Equal Opportunity Employment 72 The Role of the EEOC 72 Office of Federal Contract Compliance Program (OFCCP) 73 Current Issues in Employment Law 74Read MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pagesferment—what some have called chaos2—demands reevaluation, renewal, revamping, even redesign of previously rather stable library and information service organizations. In that process, futurists, trying to predict outcomes, are making forecasts concerning the importance of various forces that have been growing for some time. To coin an alliterative phrase, â€Å"confusion about comprehensive change complicates compliance with contemporary conditions† in library and information service. Change—The Innovative Process